Chirevo Chemufananidzo:

Ichiongorora dzinoverengeka dzakabatana hukama hwemagariro maererano nemaitiro uye mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwevanhu uye kubereka, basa iri rinokumbira vateereri kuti vafunge nezve kwavo kutora chikamu mukugadzira nguva dzatiri kurarama tese. Rakafuridzirwa naAngela Gmeinweser raive neruzha rwehunyanzvi chidimbu Floor Kuvezwa kubva muna2017, iri basa zvine hungwaru rinoshandisa fomu uye rinoshanda sezvishandiso zvekushandura. Chimiro chekutanga chekukosha chiratidzo chemuviri cheye nhema bhokisi dzidziso, iyo inosimbisa kuti kune mamwe masisitimu ane zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakatorerwa izvo zvinozivikanwa kana kunzwisiswa zvemukati mashandiro (Bunge 346). Pano sisitimu iri kugadziriswa isosaiti, iro rakasviba bhokisi dema rinomiririra maitiro enhengo dzenzvimbo kazhinji kazhinji asingazivikanwe. Iyo yechipiri fomu yekukosha ndeye periscope iyo inoshanda sekupindira, ichibvumira iyo zvimwe yakavanzwa nharaunda nharaunda yebhora dema bhokisi kuti rionekwe kuburikidza nepanyama uye yekufananidzira maitiro ekuratidzira. Inokwezva vataridzi kuti vabve munzvimbo dzavanojaira, kusanzwisisika kunotyisa, kurira, kurira, kuchema, uye kutenderera kunonzwika kubva mukati mebhokisi, kuve kurira kwazvo panguva yekuita. Nepo synthetic glossy nhema pendi ichishandiswa kuviga zviyo zvakasikwa zvematanda ekunze kwebhokisi, maonero emukati anoratidzira chokwadi chisina kupera muvara uye dhizaini pazasi peiyo vhidhiyo yakaratidzwa. Izwi rimwe panguva, "Isa," "Wako," "Zvemagariro," "Zvivakwa," "Pano;" inounzwa nenzira yechinyakare uye inopenya, ichida kubvunzurudzwa kwevatariri nemaune, uku ichikurudzira kufunga kwakakomba mukufungisisa pane chero fungidziro yechipiri yakagadzirwa. Pakati pega roga rondedzero yemazwi, yekare "Yese [AKA Terevhizheni Mutungamiriri" kuverenga kubva kumatatu kusvika kune rimwe yakaiswa, ichipa nzvimbo yekutarisira uye nemutungamiriri basa rakagadziriswa re "dziviriro; chitupa; uye, kuwiriranisa… kupatsanura; kuraira; kuumba; uye, kunangiswa ”(Soar and Gallant). Nechinangwa chakapfekwa mukushongedzwa, kuratidzira kunosanganisira maitiro aHerbert Blumer ekufananidza ekudyidzana pamusoro pezera rekare rehukama, umo vanhu vanoita kubva pane zvirevo zvakapihwa kubva mukudyidzana kwevanhu uye voita zvinonzwisiswa uye zvakashandurwa zvinoreva (Corrigall-Brown 42). Pano, "kuvaka munharaunda" kunofungidzirwa pamusoro pezviyo zvehuni kwakakosha, sezvo izwi iri richitsanangurwa naPeter L. Berger naThomas Luckmann senzvimbo yekudyidzana kwenzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa, umo "vanhu vanopatsanura zviitiko" uye vanoita zvichibva mukuwanana kwevanhu, vachikanganwa kupatsanura masosi uye "kuvaona sevakasikwa uye vasingashanduke," (Corrigall-Brown 64). Nekudaro, kubereka kwehukama hwevanhu zvakanaka uye zvisizvo zvakasimbiswa neyakagadziriswa plywood, magirazi, uye kadhibhodhi zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka. Mukuita kwekunamira, kupenda, uye kubata, pamwe nekugadzira pamwe chete, hunyanzvi mune nzira dzekubatanidza uye kutaridzika zvinobatana nekubatana munharaunda kusimudzira hurongwa hwenzanga. Chekupedzisira, basa iri rakapihwa zita rekuti Thomas Musimboti kujekesa mhedzisiro yezvivakwa zvemagariro izvo, kana zvichitendwa kuti ndezvechokwadi, zvine chokwadi uye kazhinji zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya (Corrigall-Brown 142). Naizvozvo, yekupedzisira mhedzisiro ndeyekupa mukana wekutarisa mukati meye nhema bhokisi inova nzanga, ichibvumira vataridzi kuti vafunge nezve zvakavakirwa munharaunda zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndezvechisikirwo uye vobvunza kuti mabasa anogamuchirwa anogona sei kubereka zvakashata kune vamwe kana kutsigira zvirinani pane kuvaka .

Zvinyorwa

Bunge, Mario. "Iyo General General Bhokisi Rekufungidzira." Philosophy yeSainzi, vol. 30, kwete. 4, 1963, mapeji 346–358. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/186066 . Yakasvika 13 Kurume 2021.

Corrigall-Brown, Catherine. Kufungidzira Zvemagariro: Introduction ne Readings. Chechipiri ed., Oxford University Press, 2019.

Soar, Matt, uye Jackie Gallant. "Maitiro mana eUS." Vakarasika Vatungamiriri: Kuverengera uye Metadata yeFirimu, 19 Kurume 2019, www.lostleaders.ca/standards .