Chirevo Chemufananidzo:
Pakati peizvo World Health Organisation yakaona se "infodemic," dambudziko rekuziva rinoratidzwa (June 29). Zvinopa zvikonzero padambudziko rekusaziva-uye-kusazivisa zvinosanganisira midhiya midhiya inovhiringidza nyaya nekumhan'ara zvakaenzana pamaonero anopikisa, kunyangwe kana nzvimbo dzevamiriri dzakashomeka kana dzisina kutsigirwa (O'Connor uye Weatherall, 158), uye kusimbiswa kwemaonero evano fadza, zvisinei mamwe vanhu havana mukana wekuvimba neruzivo rwenhema rwavanosangana narwo (156). Mune izvi, pane chiratidzo chechimiro chakakomba chakakosha kuti uwane simba pamusoro pekuziva pakati pezvinhu. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti dzidzo yepamusoro-soro inoderedza mukana wekutenda zvisiri izvo (Lee naShin, 226), zvakadaro mune yeCanada mamiriro e "vanhu vakadzidza," umo kunyoresa kwevanopedza sekondari kuri kwakakwirira nguva dzose, ruzivo rwekunyepa ruchiri kuwanda (Corrigall -Brown, 252). Kupesana uku kunogona kutsanangurwa nemamiriro maviri akakosha, tsika yekushambadzira, kana kuiswa kwevadzidzi mumapoka ezvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekwaniso yekuona (262), uye kudoma, kana kudikanwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwechiremera-chakapihwa zvitupa (256) . Kusarongeka zvinosuruvarisa zviripo mune yega yega; zvekushambadzira, zvemagariro uye kusaenzana kwemadzinza zvinowedzerwa nevana vanobva kudzimba dzinowana mari zvakanyanya kazhinji vachisarudzirwa nzizi dzakakwirira, vachisiya vana vanobva kudzimba dzine mari shoma (270), zvisingaenzaniswi nemapoka madiki, kuti vagadzire hova dzakadzika (143). Pamusoro pezvo, vadzidzi vane hunyanzvi hwakaenzana hwekudzidza vanoita musiyano zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzinoiswa (264), kuitira kuti hova dzakakwira dzakapihwa vadzidzi vanobva kumatunhu epamusoro vanosimbisa nzira dzakasarudzika dzekutumira dzidzo dzechipiri, mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya, uye chengetedzo yebasa (270), zvakare yakabatana uine hutano hwakanaka uye hwakareba hupenyu (310). Credentialing inonetsa mune yayo hierarchy-inosimbisa basa mukati mepasekondari masangano, ayo anochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemabasa uye mari yakakwira kune vadzidzi pachinogadzira zvipingamupinyi kuhunyanzvi hwekuita (256). Nekudaro, iro gwanza reruzivo rinotsigira zvisirizvo, sezvo mukana kune zviwanikwa zvine hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti utore chikamu mune dzakadai zvinogumira kune vashoma vepamusoro (Bell, 2013), nepo vazhinji vanoshanda vasina kupfuura zvipingamupinyi zvedzidzo yepamusoro vachirambidzwa kuwana ruzivo kubva disingenuous uye conflated mashoma kana enhau enhau (Statistics Canada, 2012). Kuunza uchapupu hwenyaya iyi, mudziyo wevhu wakasarudzwa senzira yakakodzera, yakavhenekerwa nekufambiswa kwekutanga kwehunyanzvi hwevanhu (Rice, 30), ichidonhedzwa mukukosha kwemamiriro azvino. Midziyo yevhu haingori chiratidzo chevanhu kusimudzira ruzivo nenzira yehunyanzvi, asi inomiririra kushandiswa kana kugadzirira kuwana ruzivo, kubva kunongedzo dzezvitendero kuva mudziyo usina chinhu kune slag yemazuva ano 'yekumwa tii,' zvinoreva kugamuchirwa kwemakuhwa (38). Iko Kudya kweKushandisa saka kwakabatana pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uku kuchigadzira hukama hwepedyo pakati pemugadziri nemushandisi wechinhu chinoshanda cheunyanzvi. Mukati meyakagadzirwa nemaoko, yakadzingwa pachezvayo, uye yakashongedzwa mukombe, zvinyorwa zviviri zvinowanikwa, imwe inowanikwa asi isina kuziviswa, uye imwe yakatsigirwa asi isingasvikike. Mukuzara, mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zviviri zvinopokana unobvunza vateereri kuti vaenzanise meseji yesosi imwe neimwe, pamwe neyakaenzana mukana wekuwana mukana neumwe neumwe, kukurudzira kuratidzwa kwemhedzisiro yekusaenzana kwakadai mukuwana ruzivo kuburikidza nekushandisa.
Zvinyorwa
Bhero, Kenton. "Zivo Zera." Vhura Dzidzo Sociology Duramazwi, 2013, sociologydictionary.org/nowledge-gap/ .
Corrigall-Brown, Catherine. Kufungidzira Zvemagariro. Ontario: Oxford University Press, 2016.
"Zvinyorwa zveMhinduro yaWHO kuCODV-19." World Health Organisation, World Health Organisation, 2020, www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline .
O'Connor, Cailin, naJames Owen Weatherall. “Nguva Yezvisina Kufanira.” 2019, mapeji 1-186., Doi: 10.2307 / j.ctv8jp0hk.
Rice, Prudence M. "Pamusoro peKutangira kweZivhu." Zvinyorwa zveArchaeological Method uye Dzidziso, vol. 6, kwete. 1, 1999, mapeji 1-55., Doi: 10.1023 / A: 1022924709609. Yakasvika 26 Mar. 2021.
Shin, Soo Yun, uye Eun-Ju Lee. "Ruzivo rwekunyepedzera: Mibvunzo Inopindurwa, Mimwe Mibvunzo Yekubvunza." SAGE Journals, 2021, majenali.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0002764219869403 .
Statistics Canada. Innovation uye Bhizinesi Strategic, Percentage yevashandi vane University Degree, Hurumende yeCanada, Statistics Canada, 25 Nyamavhuvhu 2014, doi.org/10.25318/2710015401-eng .
Zvinhu Zvinotaurwa paKushandisa Mudziyo
Adams, Mike. "Rima reSainzi - Vhidhiyo Nyowani Inoongorora Zvinotyisa zveSainzi Zvichitevedzwa zvisina hunhu." NaturalNews, 2012.
Shin, Soo Yun, uye Eun-Ju Lee. "Ruzivo rwekunyepedzera: Mibvunzo Inopindurwa, Mimwe Mibvunzo Yekubvunza." SAGE Journals, 2021, majenali.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0002764219869403 .